A new research study published by ANGOS examines the economic dimensions of attacks against human rights defenders (HRDs) in the region. The study, "Economic Marginalization as a Tool of Repression," documents how authorities use economic pressure to silence activists and dismantle civil society.

Key findings from the study:

**Economic Reprisals Against Defenders**
The study documents 45 cases where human rights defenders faced economic sanctions including loss of employment, blacklisting from government contracts, and freezing of bank accounts after their advocacy work.

**Impact on Families**
Many defenders reported that economic pressure was extended to their family members, creating additional pressure to cease advocacy activities.

**Gender Dimension**
Women human rights defenders faced disproportionate economic reprisals, often targeting their ability to access credit and run businesses.

**Recommendations**
The study recommends:
1. International donors should provide emergency economic support to HRDs facing reprisals
2. States must prohibit the use of economic measures to punish legitimate advocacy
3. Financial institutions should develop policies to protect HRD clients from discriminatory practices